In a significant move to safeguard mental health care, Illinois has enacted the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, signed into law by Governor JB Pritzker. This legislation prohibits AI-driven applications and services from engaging in therapeutic decision-making, including diagnoses and mental health support that mimics traditional therapy. Violations of this law may result in fines up to $10,000.
The WOPR Act responds to growing concerns among mental health professionals about unregulated, algorithmic tools functioning as unlicensed therapists. While wellness apps like Calm remain permitted, services promising constant emotional support—such as the chatbot Ash—are blocked in the state pending further regulation. The law aims to distinguish between supportive wellness tools and unregulated mental health interventions.
This legislative action comes amid broader apprehensions about AI-induced delusions and dangerous user behaviors, particularly during vulnerable moments. In response to these concerns, OpenAI has implemented features that encourage users to take breaks and provide balanced responses to personal questions.
The WOPR Act reflects a growing recognition of the need to regulate AI's role in mental health care to ensure patient safety and the integrity of therapeutic practices. As AI technologies continue to evolve, it is anticipated that other states may consider similar legislation to address these emerging challenges.
The Illinois government's proactive approach underscores the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical considerations in the realm of mental health care. Stakeholders emphasize the necessity for ongoing dialogue and regulation to navigate the complexities introduced by AI in this sensitive field.
